How to Read a Paper Map

Learn how to navigate the world without a screen by mastering the basics of paper map reading. HowTo: Family Edition: family how-tos that actually help.

1. Find the map legend. Look for a box on the corner of the map called the legend or key. It shows you what the symbols mean, like which lines are highways, which are walking trails, and what a blue shape represents (usually water!).
2. Locate the compass rose. Find the drawing that shows North, South, East, and West. Rotate your map so that the North arrow on the map points toward the actual North. If you aren't sure where North is, ask a grown-up to help you use a compass or look at where the sun rises and sets.
3. Find your starting point. Look for a landmark you recognize, like a specific street corner, a park entrance, or a building. Once you find it on the map, use your finger to mark your current spot.
4. Trace your route. Look for your destination on the map. Find the path that connects your starting point to your destination. Check the legend to see if the path is a road or a trail, and estimate how long it might take to travel that distance.