How to Pitch a Hammock Between Two Trees

Learn to safely set up a hammock between trees with proper height, distance, and angle for comfortable family relaxation.

1. Choose the Right Trees. Look for two healthy trees that are 12-15 feet apart. The trees should be at least 6 inches in diameter and show no signs of disease, dead branches, or damage. Hardwood trees like oak, maple, or ash work best. Avoid pine trees or any tree with visible rot, cracks, or insect damage. Walk around each tree and check for widow makers (dead branches that could fall). Clear the area below of rocks, sticks, or anything that could cause injury if someone falls.
2. Measure the Distance and Height. The ideal distance between trees is about 15 feet for most hammocks, but check your hammock's specifications. Your attachment points should be 15-18 inches higher than the length of your hammock. For example, if your hammock is 10 feet long, attach it at points about 11.5 feet high. This height ensures proper sag when weight is added. Use a measuring tape or rope to check both the distance between trees and the height of your attachment points.
3. Protect the Trees. Wrap tree straps or wide webbing around each tree to distribute the weight and prevent bark damage. Never use rope or narrow straps directly on tree bark, as this can cut into the tree and kill it over time. Tree straps should be at least 1 inch wide. Position the straps around the smoothest part of the trunk at your measured height. Make sure the straps sit flat against the bark without any twists.
4. Attach Your Hammock. Connect your hammock's carabiners or hooks to the tree straps. Start with a loose setup, then adjust the tension gradually. The perfect hammock should have about a 30-degree angle from horizontal when no one is in it. This creates a gentle banana shape that's comfortable and safe. If the hammock is too tight, it will be uncomfortable and put excessive stress on the trees and hardware. If it's too loose, you'll sink too low and feel unstable.
5. Test and Adjust. Before anyone gets in, gently pull down on the center of the hammock to test the setup. Check that all connections are secure and the tree straps haven't slipped. Have the lightest person test it first, getting in slowly and sitting in the center. The bottom of the hammock should be at least 12-18 inches off the ground when occupied. Adjust the straps as needed to achieve the right height and comfort level.